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If you're a new beekeeper and you've just installed your package bees or nuc hives, you're likely filled with anticipation and perhaps a bit of apprehension about what comes next. Don't worry—Waterford Bee Company is here to guide you through the crucial first weeks of your beekeeping adventure. Here are some essential steps to ensure your bees settle in well and your hives thrive.
1. Monitor Feeding
Right after installation, your primary concern should be ensuring your bees have enough food. Both package bees and nucs benefit from supplementary feeding since they might not immediately have access to ample natural forage. Set up a feeder with a 1:1 sugar water ratio directly inside the hive, a entrance feeder or a bucket on top. Keep an eye on the feed levels daily and refill as needed to prevent starvation. You may also want to consider pollen substitutes (patties in the hive or a powder in a bucket feeder) to supplement protein for your bees. **Weather conditions should be considered for any sugar water feeding. Hot temps can ferment sugar water and cold temps can freeze external feeders. Drought conditions could also occur requiring you to feed your bees.
2. Check Hive Placement
The location of your hive can significantly impact your bees' health and productivity. Ensure that the hive is positioned to receive morning sunlight, has some afternoon shade, and is protected from prevailing winds. The entrance should face away from direct wind and should not be obstructed by vegetation or other barriers.
3. Inspect the Queen's Progress
After about 2-3 days, check to see if the queen has been released from her cage. If you installed a package, the queen typically comes in a separate queen cage which needs to be manually introduced to the hive. Observe if she is active and laying eggs. Finding new eggs is a positive sign that your queen is healthy and your hive is establishing well. Be careful not to disturb the hive too much during this initial period; a brief inspection every few days is sufficient.
4. Observe Bee Behavior
Watching your bees can tell you a lot about the health of the hive. Normal activities include bees flying in and out of the hive, foraging for pollen and nectar, and possibly even some initial comb construction for package bees. Be alert for signs of distress or abnormal behavior such as excessive clustering outside the hive or aggression.
5. Manage Pests and Diseases
Early detection and management of pests and diseases are critical. Keep an eye out for common threats like Varroa mites and hive beetles. Implement regular checks and consider natural management strategies to maintain a healthy hive. If you detect any issues, consult more experienced beekeepers or your local beekeeping association/club for advice on treatment options.
6. Record Your Observations
Maintaining a beekeeping journal can be incredibly beneficial. Record your observations, the behavior of your bees, your hive inspections, and any interventions you make. This record-keeping will help you learn from your experiences and make informed decisions as you continue your beekeeping journey.
The first few weeks after installing your bees are both thrilling and foundational for your future as a beekeeper. By providing proper nutrition, ensuring an optimal hive environment, monitoring your queen's progress, observing bee behavior, managing health threats, and keeping detailed records, you set the stage for a thriving hive. Remember, patience and attentiveness are your best tools as you grow into your new role. Happy beekeeping from all of us at Waterford Bee Company!
Remember, every hive is unique, and beekeeping is a journey of continuous learning and adaptation. Enjoy every step, and welcome to the beekeeper's world!
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